Audi 80/90/Coupe

since 1986-1991 of release

Repair and car operation



Audi 80/90/Coupe
+ 1.2. Car identification
+ 2. Engines, carburetors
3. Greasing system
- 4. Cooling system
   4.2. Models with 5-cylinder engines
   4.3. Compartment models
+ 5. Fuel system
+ 6. Exhaust system
+ 7. Ignition system
+ 8. Transmission
+ 9. Suspension brackets, wheels
+ 10. Brake system
+ 11. Steering
+ 12. Body, salon
+ 13. Central air
+ 14. Electric equipment


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4. Cooling system

4.1. System of cooling of the engine

GENERAL INFORMATION

Radiator in collecting (4-cylinder models)

1. Rubber plug
2. Top hose of a radiator
3. Hose of removal of air
4. Rezinometallichesky
plug
5. Dilator tank
test pressure
1,2–1,5 atm
6. Temperature sensor
for turning on of the fan after an engine stop for the purpose of cooling of fuel injectors
and gasoline pipe lines
7. Stopper of a tank of a dilator
8. Spring bracket
9. Radiator casing

10. Electrofan
обдува radiator
11. Fan electric motor обдува radiator (water protected)
12. Klinoremenny transfer of the fan
13. Radiator
at removal remove hoses and disconnect from an arm
remove a radiator with the fan and the directing device
14. Moment of an inhaling of 10 N of m.
15. Air pipe
16. Arm
17. Sealing ring
18. Fan thermoswitch
19. Bottom hose of a radiator

Prevention

All laying and consolidations are subject to replacement. Hoses without fail fix collars.

Check cooling system by means of Snap On SVT 362 and 4467 equipment.

If in oil a significant amount of metal shaving is found, it is necessary to clean oil channels and to replace the oil filter.

It is possible to remove and establish all specified details without engine dismantle from the car.


The pump cooling the liquid / thermostat in collecting (4-cylinder models)

1. Hose union
2. Top hose of a radiator
3. The pump of cooling liquid
check shaft deformation
at a leak or damage replace
4. Laying
5. 20 N of m.
6. Thermostat
check immersion in hot water
temperature of operation 8 ° With
temperature of closing 105 ° With
piston stroke of a working element not less than 7 mm
7. Bottom hose of a radiator
8. Maslookhladitel
9. A tube of cooling liquid
10. Temperature sensor
11. 10 N of m.
12. Sealing ring
13. Sealing washer
14. Temperature sensor

Replacement of cooling liquid

System of cooling of Audi cars of all models are filled at manufacturer with a water and antifreeze (G 11) mix with anticorrosive additives. Such cooling mix can be used all the year round.

Antifreeze not containing phosphates increases frost resistance, prevents corrosion and scaling, and, besides, raises a boiling point. Increase of a boiling point of cooling liquid improves operational parameters at work with the maximum loading, especially in tropical conditions.

At replacement of cooling liquid in Audi cars of all models irrespective of a year of release it is necessary to fill system of cooling with antifreeze ZVW237 102 not containing phosphates.

Plums of cooling liquid
PERFORMANCE ORDER
1) transfer the handle of management of a heater to the situation warm
2) remove a stopper of a broad tank
3) merge cooling liquid or through hoses 1, or via the thermostat 2 union

Filling

PERFORMANCE ORDER
1) establish on a place and fix hoses
2) fill a broad tank with cooling liquid to maximum label
3) close a tank a stopper
4) start the engine and warm up it before the first operation of the fan
5) check level of cooling liquid, if necessary restore

Recommended mixes

Freezing point
Antifreeze volume
Water volume
- 25 ° With
2,8 l
4,2 l
- 35 ° With
3,5 l
3,5 l

Prevention

When the engine is heated-up to normal working temperature, level of cooling liquid in a broad tank should be a little higher than maximum label. When the engine cold, level of cooling liquid in a broad tank should be between minimum and maximum labels.

It is forbidden to touch fan blades. The fan can spontaneously turn on at timer operation. In a warm motor compartment the cycle of turning on of the fan can repeatedly repeat after an engine stop.


Automatic turning on of the fan after an engine stop

Modern cars are equipped with system of automatic start of the fan for cooling of a gasoline pipe line and injectors after an engine stop that facilitates the subsequent start-up of the hot engine.

Principle of work of system

If the temperature in space of a motor compartment after a stop of the engine is higher 110 ° With, the thermoswitch includes a timer which in turn turns on the fan.

When the temperature becomes lower 103 ° With, the relay disconnects the fan. Such cycle can repeatedly repeat, throughout 10–12 minutes.

System details

Thermoswitch

It is mounted on an arm which fastens to a block head between the 1st and 2nd cylinders (from an injector).

Timer

After operation of a thermoswitch, a timer turns on the fan for the first speed of rotation on 10-12 mines after an engine stop.

Fan thermoswitch – operation thresholds
Switch
Inclusion / switching off temperature
incl.
off.
Three-chambered, provides connection with a positive pole of the battery, inclusion of the first speed of rotation
92-97 ° With
84-91 ° With
Second speed of rotation of the fan
99-105 ° With
91-98 ° With

Search of malfunctions

Timer

It is mounted on an auxiliary guard under the dashboard on the left side.

Turn the ignition key in the situation ON and OFF.

Connect to mass of the car a thermoswitch wire.

The fan should turn on on the first speed of rotation.


Prevention

Test should be executed within 10–12 minutes after an engine stop as the timer works during this period.


Thermoswitch

The situation ON – closes contact on weight when the temperature in a motor compartment is higher 110 ° than Page.

The situation OFF – contacts are opened, when the temperature in a motor compartment is lower 103 ° than Page.

Electroconducting

By search of malfunctions of an electric chain look subsection 14.3.2.

Tarirovka of the areometer for antifreeze

For ensuring accuracy of measurements, it is necessary to check an areometer tarirovka periodically.

In a small vessel mix antifreeze and water in the ratio 1:1.

The indication of the areometer should be-35 ° S.Esli the indication differs, put a label corresponding to-35 ° by Page.

Check of level of cooling liquid

When the engine is heated-up to normal working temperature, level of cooling liquid in a broad tank should be a little higher than maximum label.

When the engine cold, level of cooling liquid in a broad tank should be between minimum and maximum labels.


The pump cooling the liquid / thermostat in collecting (5-cylinder engines)
1. 20 N of m.
2. To the top pipe of a radiator
3. 10 N of m.
4. To the bottom pipe of a radiator
5. Adapter
6. 10 N of m.
7. Diametrical ring laying
8. Thermostat
check immersion in hot water
temperature of operation 87 ° With
temperature of closing 102 ° With
piston stroke of a working element not less than 8,0 mm
9. A tube of cooling liquid
10. From a heater radiator
11. To a heater radiator
12. Ventilyatorny valve
13. 20 N of m.
14. Diametrical ring laying
15. Thermoswitch
providing start-up of the fan after an engine stop
temperature of switching 85 ° With
16. Laying
17. Adapter
18. Sealing ring
19. The pump of cooling liquid
check shaft deformation
at a leak or damages replace the pump assembled

Radiator in collecting (5-cylinder engines)
1. Overlay of a radiator, top
2. 10 N of m.
3. To an auxiliary radiator
4. Laying
5. 20 H.м
6. Rezinometallichesky plug, 10 N of m.
7. Broad tank
test pressure of 1,2-1,5 atm
8. Stopper of a broad tank
9. Radiator
for dismantle remove hoses, turn out the fan thermoswitch
remove rezinometallichesky plugs and an overlay of a radiator
the radiator acts in film assembled with the fan,
casing and the directing device

10. Rezinometallichesky plug, 10 N of m.
11. Fan thermoswitch
12. Laying
13. Fan
14. To the thermostat
15. Overlay of a radiator, right
16. To a head of the block of cylinders
17. Rezinometallichesky plug, 10 N of m.
18. 10 N of m.
19. Radiator casing

Fan thermoswitch – operation thresholds
Switch
Inclusion / switching off temperature
incl.
off.
Three-chambered, provides connection with a positive pole of the battery, inclusion of the first speed of rotation
92-97 ° With
84-91 ° With
Second speed of rotation of the fan
99-105 ° With
91-98 ° With

Tarirovka of the areometer for antifreeze

For ensuring accuracy of measurements it is necessary to check an areometer tarirovka periodically.

in a small vessel mix antifreeze and water in the ratio 1:1

the indication of the areometer should be-35 °

if the indication differs, put a label corresponding-35 °

Replacement of cooling liquid

System of cooling of Audi cars of all models are filled at manufacturer with a water and antifreeze (G 11) mix with anticorrosive additives. Such cooling mix can be used all the year round.

Antifreeze not containing phosphates increases frost resistance, prevents corrosion and scaling, and, besides, raises a boiling point. Increase of a boiling point of cooling liquid improves operational parameters at work with the maximum loading, especially in tropical conditions.

At replacement of cooling liquid in Audi cars of all models, irrespective of a year of release, it is necessary to fill system of cooling with the antifreeze ZVW237 102 which is not containing phosphates.

Recommended mixes

Freezing point
Antifreeze volume
Water volume
- 25 ° With
3,2 l
4,8 l
- 35 ° With
4,0 l
4,0 l

Plums of cooling liquid

PERFORMANCE ORDER
1) remove a stopper of a broad tank
2) disconnect a heater hose on the block of cylinders
3) disconnect transitional a hose of a tube of cooling liquid (it is specified by an arrow)

Filling
PERFORMANCE ORDER
1) establish on a place and fix hoses
2) unscrew the screw of the ventilating valve (it is specified by an arrow)
3) fill a broad tank of cooling liquid to maximum label
4) when cooling liquid will start to be poured, wrap the screw of the ventilating valve
5) close a tank a stopper
6) start the engine and warm up it before the first operation of the fan

Components of system of cooling (Compartment model)
1. Consolidation
2. Radiator guard, top section
3. 10 N of m.
4. Rezinometallichesky plug, 10 N of m.
5. Fan
6. Radiator guard, right section
7. 20 N of m.
8. Radiator
9. Sealing washer
10. Thermoswitch, 25 N of m.
11. Stopper of a broad tank
check: by means of the VAG 1274 and VAG 1274/1A adaptation
control pressure from 1,2 to 1,5 atm
12. Broad tank
13. Radiator casing
14. To a head of the block of cylinders
15. To the thermostat
16. To an additional radiator


Prevention

Check leaks in cooling system by means of the VAG 1274 and VAG 1274/1A adaptation.

Replace laying and consolidations. All hoses fix collars with fixing by the screw.


The pump cooling the liquid / thermostat in collecting (Compartment model)

1. 20 N of m.
2. The pump of cooling liquid
check shaft deformation
at a leak or damages – replace
3. Sealing ring
at a leak or damages – replace with a ring repair the size (0,5 mm, number of a detail 069 121 043)
4. Hose union
5. Laying
6. Sealing ring
7. Thermostat
check immersion in hot water
temperature of the beginning of opening 87 ° With
temperature of complete opening 102 ° With
course of a working element not less than 8 mm
8. Thermoswitch
it is intended for fan start after an engine stop
operation temperature about 85 ° With
9. To a radiator of an otpitel
10. To the top radiator
11. To the bottom radiator
12. 10 N of m.
13. A metal tube of cooling liquid
14. Ventilating valve
15. From a radiator of an otpitel

Replacement of cooling liquid

System of cooling of Audi cars of all models are filled at manufacturer with a water and antifreeze (G 11) mix with anticorrosive additives. Such cooling mix can be used all the year round.

Antifreeze not containing phosphates increases frost resistance, prevents corrosion and scaling, and, besides, raises a boiling point. Increase of a boiling point of cooling liquid improves operational indicators of the engine at work with the maximum loading, especially in tropical conditions.

At replacement of cooling liquid, or at level restoration to fill system of cooling follows antifreeze ZVW237 102 not containing phosphates. It belongs to all models of Audi cars, irrespective of a year of release.

Recommended mixes

Air temperature (not below)
Water and antifreeze ratio
- 25 ° With
3:2
- 35 ° With
1:1

Plums of cooling liquid

PERFORMANCE ORDER
1) remove a stopper of a broad tank
2) merge cooling liquid
3) remove a heater hose from a back part of the block of cylinders
4) remove the bottom hose of a radiator

Filling
PERFORMANCE ORDER
1) open the ventilating valve (it is specified by an arrow)
2) fill in cooling liquid to maximum label on a broad tank
3) watch intake of liquid via the ventilating valve as soon as liquid will start to be poured, close the valve
4) close a tank a stopper
5) start the engine and warm up it before the first operation of the fan
6) check level of cooling liquid, if necessary воcстановите


Prevention

When the engine is heated-up to normal working temperature, level of cooling liquid in a broad tank should be a little higher than maximum label. When the engine cold, level of cooling liquid in a broad tank should be between minimum and maximum labels.


Radiator – removal

PERFORMANCE ORDER
1) remove hoses, rezinometallichesky plugs, the condenser of the conditioner and open a connector of conducting of a thermoswitch
2) disconnect from a radiator the bottom guard and remove a radiator assembled with a casing and the fan
Prevention

On the models equipped with system of anti-blocking (ABS), it is necessary to weaken also fastening of the electric motor of the fan and to displace it forward.



Fan thermoswitch – operation thresholds

Switch
Inclusion / switching off temperature
incl.
off.
First speed of rotation
92-97 ° With
84-91 ° With
Second speed of rotation of the fan
99-105 ° With
91-98 ° With